Multiple Choice Question and Answer for CTET Paper 1 Model Paper 7 (Marks : 150.00)
Instruction : The Indian pharma industry is flourishing overseas, touching almost every part of the world. With low cost, speed and high quality advantage, India is gearing up to become the hub for contract research and manufacturing. Having a competitive edge is, one thing and maintaining it is another. Canada provides tax benefits up to 6 percent for research carried out within the country. Others like Korea and China without a large pool of scientists make up by facilitating foreign research in every conceivable way. India does not do any of this and faces many hurdles - diseases that it has been inflicted with since independence like Malaria and TB while Indian companies have only focused on reverse engineering blockbuster drugs from MNCs, overseas scientists have displayed little interest in researching sub-contiment specific diseases as there are more profits and public interest in lifestyle drugs such as obesity which in turn fund their research. In the interest of Indian research industry a decision must be taken quickly on the implementation of data protection laws.
India is one of the few countries where data exclusivity provisions are not prevalent. Data protection is a contentious issue, wholly debated by the government and the industry. A pharma company wishing to market a drug is required to submit data to the drug controller to show that the drug is both effective and safe. The first (originator) company that makes the application for marketing approval has to submit its data relating to the clinical trials to the drug controller, who once satisfied that the drug is safe and effective will register it. Another drug company wishing to market the same drug only requires to show a bioequivalence company. Thus, as per the
prevailing laws, the regulator in India can rely on an innovator’s data to approve the competitor’s product. While the system in general is responsible for maintaining the necessary secrecy, it is not accountable for the same—the competitor gets an unfair advantage over the innovator even when he is clandestinely abusing an innovator’s intellectual property. Consequently research-based pharma companies are being forced to undertake
vital clinical trials abroad. Huge expenditures are
incurred overseas, draining precious foreign exchange when this could be done at home at a fraction of the cost.
Ques
26.
According to the author, what is the disadvantage of holding clinical trials abroad?
1.
Research facilities in India are far more sophisticated.
2.
Authenticity of research methodology cannot be monitored.
3.
Delayed processing of test data.
4.
Higher cost resulting in the drain of financial resources
Ques
27.
Which of the following is/are India’s strengths in drug discovery and research?
1. Relaxed patent laws
2. Reverse engineering of foreign blockbuster drugs
3. Incentives to foreign companies researching sub-continent diseases
1.
Only 1
2.
Both 1 & 3
3.
Only 2
4.
All of these
Ques
28.
Which of the following measures has Korea taken to be competitive in the pharma industry?
1.
It offers blockbuster drugs at highly subsidised rates.
2.
It collaborates with foreign research firms.
3.
It provides regulatory approvals.
4.
It enacts relaxed tax laws.
Ques
29.
According to the passage, what is the main purpose of data protection laws?
1.
To ensure that foreign countries invest in research for drugs to treat diseases like TB
2.
To attract Indian scientists back to the country
3.
To prevent misuse of research to make profit by competing companies
4.
To make clinical trials more acceptable to the public
Ques
30.
Which of the following is a reason for India’s continuing battle with commonplace diseases?
1.
Rigid patent laws mean essential foreign drugs are not easily available in India.
2.
Newer more effective treatments and drugs are unaffordable.
3.
Government does not adequately subsidise drugs required for treatment of these diseases.
4.
Research and development of drugs for such diseases is taken up only by advanced countries.
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Section :
Mathematics
( Marks :
30.00)
Ques
1.
The banker's gain on a sum due 3 years hence at 12% per annum is Rs. 270. The banker's discount is:
1.
Rs. 960
2.
Rs. 840
3.
Rs. 1020
4.
Rs. 760
Ques
2.
A goods train runs at the speed of 72 km/hr and crosses a 250 m long platform in 26 seconds. What is the length of the goods train?
1.
240m
2.
250m
3.
260m
4.
270m
Ques
3.
If the first day of the year(other than the leap year) was Friday, then which was the last day of the year?
1.
Monday
2.
Thursday
3.
Friday
4.
Sunday
Ques
4.
A train crosses a platform 100 m long in 60 seconds at a speed of 45kmph. The time by the train to cross an electric pole is
1.
52 s
2.
48 s
3.
43 s
4.
38 s
Ques
5.
A man has some hens and cows. If the number of heads be 48 and the number of feet equals 140, then the number of hens will be
Ques
6.
Three number are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 and their L.C.M. is 2400. Their H.C.F. is
1.
40
2.
80
3.
120
4.
200
Ques
7.
A square garden has fourteen posts along each side at equal interval. Find how many posts are there in all four sides.
Ques
8.
1, 3, 1, 9, 1, 81, 1 ?
Ques
9.
A pump can fill a tank with water in 2 hours. Because of a leak, it took 2 hours to fill the tank. The leak can drain all the water of the tank in:
1.
5 hours
2.
7 hours
3.
8 hours
4.
14 hours
Ques
10.
The banker's discount on a bill due 4 months hence at 15% is Rs. 420. The true discount is
1.
Rs. 400
2.
Rs. 360
3.
Rs. 480
4.
Rs. 320
Ques
11.
The diagonal of a rectangle is 41 cm and its area is 20 sq. cm. The perimeter of the rectangle must be:
1.
9 cm
2.
18 cm
3.
20 cm
4.
41 cm
Ques
12.
A and B are working on an assignment. A takes 6 hours to type 32 pages on a computer, while B takes 5 hours to type 40 pages. How much time will they take, working together on two different computers to type an assignment of 110 pages?
1.
5 hours 15 minutes
2.
4 hours 30 minutes
3.
8 hours 15 minutes
4.
7 hours 45 minutes
Ques
13.
A train 60 m long passes a platform 90 m long in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is
1.
60 km/h
2.
58 km/h
3.
54 km/h
4.
50 km/h
Ques
14.
A metallic sheet is of rectangular shape with dimensions 48 m x 36 m. From each of its corners, a square is cut off so as to make an open box. If the length of the square is 8 m, the volume of the box (in m3) is:
1.
4830
2.
5120
3.
6420
4.
8960
Ques
15.
The price of 2 sarees and 4 shirts is Rs. 1600. With the same money one can buy 1 saree and 6 shirts. If one wants to buy 12 shirts, how much shall he have to pay ?
1.
Rs. 1200
2.
Rs. 2400
3.
Rs. 4800
4.
Cannot be determined
Ques
16.
The ratio between the speeds of two trains is 7: 8. If the second train runs 440 kms in 4 hours, then the speed of the first train is:
1.
47.4 km/hr
2.
57.19 km/hr
3.
68.13 km/hr
4.
96.25 km/hr
Ques
17.
In a 100 m race, A can give B 10 m and C 28 m. In the same race B can give C:
1.
18 m
2.
20 m
3.
27 m
4.
9 m
Ques
18.
The H.C.F. of two numbers is 11 and their L.C.M. is 7700. If one of the numbers is 275, then the other is:
1.
279
2.
283
3.
308
4.
318
Ques
19.
In a game of 100 points, A can give B 20 points and C 28 points. Then, B can give C:
1.
8 points
2.
10 points
3.
14 points
4.
40 points
Ques
20.
A and B take part in 100 m race. A runs at 5 kmph. A gives B a start of 8 m and still beats him by 8 seconds. The speed of B is:
1.
5.15 kmph
2.
4.14 kmph
3.
4.25 kmph
4.
4.4 kmph
Ques
21.
A motorist covers a distance of 39km in 45min by moving at a speed of x kmph for the first 15min, then moving at double the speed for the next 20 min, and then again moving at his original speed for the rest of the journey. Find x.
1.
60 km/h
2.
48 km/h
3.
36 km/h
4.
58 km/h
Ques
22.
1.14 expressed as a per cent of 1.9 is:
1.
6%
2.
10%
3.
60%
4.
90%
Ques
23.
With a speed of 60kmph a train crosses a pole in 30 seconds. The length of the train is
1.
300m
2.
400m
3.
500m
4.
600m
Ques
24.
A clock gains 5 minutes in one hour. Therefore, the angle traversed by the minute hand in one minute is
1.
360°
2.
390°
3.
390.5°
4.
None of these
Ques
25.
If the price of the commodity is increased by 50% by what fraction must its consumption be reduced so as to keep the same expenditure on its consumption?
1.
4-Jan
2.
3-Jan
3.
2-Jan
4.
3-Feb
Ques
26.
A jogger running at 9 kmph alongside a railway track in 240 metres ahead of the engine of a 120 metres long train running at 45 kmph in the same direction. In how much time will the train pass the jogger?
1.
70 Sec
2.
20 Sec
3.
36 Sec
4.
40 Sec
Ques
27.
A, B and C jointly thought of engaging themselves in a business venture. It was agreed that A would invest Rs. 6500 for 6 months, B, Rs. 8400 for 5 months and C, Rs. 10,000 for 3 months. A wants to be the working member for which, he was to receive 5% of the profits. The profit earned was Rs. 7400. Calculate the share of B in the profit
1.
Rs. 1900
2.
Rs. 2660
3.
Rs. 2800
4.
Rs. 2840
Ques
28.
835, 734, 642, 751, 853, 981, 532
1.
751
2.
853
3.
981
4.
532
Ques
29.
In a 729 litres mixture of milk and water, the ratio of milk to water is 7:2. to get a new mixture containing milk and water in the ratio 7:3, the amount of water to be added is:
1.
81 litres
2.
71 litres
3.
56 litres
4.
50 litres
Ques
30.
If 3(x - y) = 27 and 3(x + y) = 243, then x is equal to:
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Section :
Environmental Studies
( Marks :
30.00)
Ques
1.
Sustainability requires
1.
Conservations of resources
2.
Minimizing depletion of non-renewable sources
3.
Using sustainable practices for managing renewable resources
4.
All the above
Ques
2.
Major problem/s due to industrialization is/are
1.
Urbanization
2.
Migration of people
3.
Development of slums
4.
All of the above
Ques
3.
The earth's land surface covered by forest is about
1.
30%
2.
40%
3.
50%
4.
60%
Ques
4.
About 30% of the country's coal deposits are found in
1.
Kashmir
2.
Karnataka
3.
Tamil Nadu
4.
Bihar and Orissa
Ques
5.
The term 'Refuse' generally does not include is
1.
Ashes
2.
Excreta
3.
Putrescible solid waste
4.
Non putrescible solid waste
Ques
6.
Global warming means :
1.
Increase in Earth's Body Temperature
2.
Increase in solar radiation
3.
Acid Rain
4.
All the above
Ques
7.
Which of the following is not a Green House Gas?
1.
Ozone
2.
Water vapour
3.
Carbon dioxide
4.
Sulpher dioxide
Ques
8.
Global warming affects
1.
Climate change
2.
Food production
3.
Melting of glaciers
4.
All of these
Ques
9.
The protocol that reduces green house gas emissions is
1.
Kyoto protocol
2.
Vienna protocol
3.
Montreal protocol
4.
Cartagena protocol
Ques
10.
Green house effect causes
1.
Increase in rainfall
2.
Lowering of acid rain
3.
Rise in temperature of earth
4.
Lowering in temperature of earth
Ques
11.
Important sources of land pollution are
1.
Industrial Wastes
2.
Agricultural Wastes
3.
Both (a) and (b)
4.
None of the above
Ques
12.
The main impact of urbanization on plant and animal life is
1.
Loss of species
2.
Mutation in species
3.
Increase in species
4.
None of these
Ques
13.
The equivalent of one Dobson unit is
1.
0.1 m
2.
0.01 m
3.
0.1 mm
4.
0.01 mm
Ques
14.
Ozone hole is said to occur when the ozone level decreases below
1.
2 DU
2.
20 DU
3.
200 DU
4.
2000 DU
Ques
15.
Freon's are called
1.
Ozone
2.
Methane
3.
Solvents
4.
Hydrocarbons
Ques
16.
The environment act was enacted by Indian parliament under Article 253 of the constitution of India and made applicable to all states of India in the year
1.
1984
2.
1985
3.
1986
4.
1987
Ques
17.
The first major environmental protection law promulgated in India was
1.
Air Act
2.
Water Act
3.
Environmental Act
4.
None of these
Ques
18.
Water Pollution, 'Prevention and Control Act' was enacted in the year
1.
1954
2.
1964
3.
1974
4.
1984
Ques
19.
Environmental protection is the responsibility of
1.
Individuals
2.
NGO's
3.
Government of India
4.
All of the above
Ques
20.
Which of the following is the authority to monitor state industrial effluents?
1.
State pollution control board
2.
Indian environmental association
3.
Centre for science and development
4.
None of these
Ques
21.
Environment Protection Act of 1986 is meant for
1.
Waste management
2.
Forest management
3.
Desert management
4.
Protection of human environment including human[comma] plants[comma] animals and property
Ques
22.
Environmental education is targeted to
1.
General public
2.
Professional social groups
3.
Technicians and scientists
4.
All of these
Ques
23.
World environment day is celebrated on
1.
April 5th
2.
June 5th
3.
November 5th
4.
December 5th
Ques
24.
Expansion of the term WWF is
1.
Worldwide forest
2.
World wild life fund
3.
Worldwide life force
4.
Worldwide life forest
Ques
25.
In which year the Hon'ble supreme court ofIndia made environmental education compulsory subject at all the levels of education
1.
2000
2.
2001
3.
2002
4.
2003
Ques
26.
Amount of carbon dioxide present in atmospheric air is
1.
0.32%
2.
0.38%
3.
21%
4.
78%
Ques
27.
Climate and global air circulations are mainly affected by the properties of
1.
Temperature
2.
Precipitation
3.
Water and air
4.
None of the above
Ques
28.
'Earth's Day' is celebrated every year on:
1.
Oct 26th
2.
April 22nd
3.
June 5th
4.
Dec 23rd
Ques
29.
Acid rain affects
1.
Soil
2.
Plants
3.
Materials
4.
All of the above
Ques
30.
During green house effect, carbon dioxide and water vapours absorbs,
1.
UV radiations
2.
Solar radiation
3.
Short wave radiations
4.
Long wave radiations
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